Distribution (Transportation) Simulation

It is the responsibility of the manufacturer to evaluate the package's ability to protect the product throughout handling, distribution, and within the storage environment. The package must be able to withstand the typical events associated with distribution of the product without defect or loss of sterility.  The testing services that DDL offers for simulating the typical events associated with the distribution environment include published ASTM standards and other industry test methods.

ASTM D 4169
Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems

This test method is performed by subjecting shipping units to a test plan consisting of a sequence of hazard elements (eg. shock, drop, vibration, compression) which are encountered in various distribution environments. The test plan provides a uniform basis of evaluating, in a controlled and repeatable laboratory environment, the ability of the shipping units and contents to withstand the distribution environment. The test plan uses established testing services methods at levels representative of those encountered in actual distribution. The Distribution Cycle (DC) most commonly used for medical device packages is DC 13 which is designed for the small parcel and overnight shipping mode. Customized distribution cycles can be designed when the anticipated distribution of the product is well understood and defined.

Sample Size - The optimum sample size is ten shipping units with the primary packages assembled as intended for shipment.

ISTA Pre-Shipment Test Procedure for Packages

These testing services provide a means for a manufacturer to predetermine the probability of the safe arrival of their packaged-products at their destination through the utilization of tests developed to simulate the shocks and stresses normally encountered during handling and transportation.

Sample Size - The optimum sample size is ten shipping units with the primary packages assembled as intended for shipment.


Register for your free distribution simulation article on "Complying with EU Packaging Regulations Using ASTM Standards."

For more information on any of DDL's testing services, contact us today or call 1-800-229-4235.